邮轮的设计杂谈（2）

    手绘效果图对于专门从事客船舱室的设计师来说，是基本的技能。但对普通的船舶总体和结构设计人员，却是很神的技术。这无论是对分包商，还是对设计团队不同阶层和专业人员，清楚地表达意愿的最直接明了的手段。而给我图的这位老外，就是一位总体和结构的设计师，是广船国际的第一艘出口北欧豪华客滚船的总体设计师。当时来中国的主要目的是现场解决交船期间的技术问题的（据说在船厂呆了9个多月）。

下面是NCL的一艘邮轮的手绘效果图:

而结构设计师常提供的是这样的图纸：

总体设计师则通常会给出如下枯燥的数据：

General characteristics:

Length = 301 m  -  987 ft

Beam = 38 m  -  124.6 ft

Draft = 8.4 m  -  27.5 ft

Tonnage = 139,365 GRT

Number of decks = 15

Speed =  service: 25 kts

Output = 78,000 kW (104,500 HP)

Total electric production = 110,000 kW

Number of screws = 4 Pods

Passengers = 2630 (double occupancy)

Crew = 1148 (+ accommodations for 60 artists/comedians)

Pax/crew rate = 2.3

Passengers rooms   (see Detailed Plans with caption for further details and layout)

 -Total cabines & suites = 1313 (196 with balcony, 486 outside, 631 inside)

 14 suites + 2 superior suites on  deck B, 14 suites + 2 superior suites + 31 inside cabins on C,

 59 balcony cabins + 2 deluxe suites + 4  superior suites + 51 inside cabins on D,

 73 balcony cabins + 12 outside cabins + 62 inside cabins on E,

 2 promenade-balcony superior  suites + 24 promenade-balcony cabins + 13 inside cabins on F,

 130 outside cabins + 68 inside cabins on K, 130 outside cabins + 173 inside cabins on  L,

 130 outside cabins + 140 inside cabins on M and 84 outside cabins + 87 inside cabins on N.

- Passengers capacity = 2658 (low berths, double occupancy & 4 per deluxe suites).

- 1 Five story Atrium with glass ceiling

- 2 Two story glass enclosed promenades

- 1 Two story Dining room (1042 seats, 572 + 470)

- 1 Exotic Indian/Chinese restaurants (2 sittings, 316 seats)

- 1 Pizzeria / Italian restaurant (2 sittings, 216 seats)

- 1 Gastronomic / French restaurant (open sitting, 206 seats)

- 1 Snack buffet (open sitting, - inside 408 seats / outside= 210 seats + 108 seats on 2nd level)

- 1 Theater (888 seats)

- 1 Two story show lounge (first floor: 468 s. + 84 s. on terrace, - mezzanine: 192 s. + 120 s. on terrace)

- 1 Verandah lounge (504 seats + terrace)

- 1 Observation lounge (396 s. + 120 s. on terrace)

- 1 Piano bar (214 seats)

- 1 Billard / bowling bar/lounge (136 eats)

- 1 Sea lounge/bar (168 seats)

- 1 Bandstand lounge (136 seats)

- 1 Irish pub

- 3 Intimate lounges

- 1 Champagne bar

- 1 Cigar club

- 4 Private party lounges (2X36 seats + 2X16 seats)

- 2 Private dining rooms (2X16 seats)

- 2 Children dining rooms (32 + 24 seats)

- 1 Cabaret (128 seats)

- 1 Casino

- 1 Cinema (252 seats)

- 5 Conference rooms (2 X 66 seats combinable & 3 X 18 seats)

- 1 Library / Garden

- 1 Bowling / billard room (6 tables, 3 tracks) + 1 billard room (6 tables)

- 1 Museum / Art gallery

- 1 Workshop / courses room for artistic / manual works lessons

- 1 Cooking lessons room

- 1 Mini-golf

- 3 Solarium / terraces

- 3 Pools (2 outside & 1 semi-enclosed)

- 1 Two story discotheque (116 seats + 100 persons)

- 1 Six story Atrium

- 1 Three story main hall

- 1 Card playroom

- 1 Spa / sauna

- 1 Fitness & gymnastic center

- 1 Body care room

- 1 Jogging track

- 1 Shopping arcade (4 shops)

- 1 Shopping promenade (7 shops)

- 1 Entertainment center (mini track, simulator/network games room, virtual reality center, ping-pong room,

 labyrinthe, arcade games room, confectioner's shop)

- 1 Nursery / playroom

- 1 Cyber café

- 1 Hospital (common with crew - 10 chambers for 18 patients, 2 surgery rooms, 1 radio room, 2 waiting rooms, 2 doctor's offices)

Crew rooms:

- Crew members: 1148 (396 cabins - 40X1 + 158X2 + 198X4)

- Artists: 60 (30 cabins X2)

- 1 Officers mess

- 1 Officers lounge

- 1 Officers briefing room

- 3 Officers promenades & rest rooms

- 2 Semi-enclosed crew promenades

- 2 Crew's TV room & playroom

- 2 Crew's bars

- 2 Crew's briefing and studies room

- 2 Cruise's staff briefing rooms

- 1 Low-ranking officers dining room

- 2 Crew's sports and games room (with 2 whirlpools)

- 1 Crew's dining room

- 1 Cooking's staff mess

- 2 Cruise's staff dining rooms

- 1 Artists dressing room

- 1 Crew's inside pool

- 1 Crew's sauna

- ..and various other crew rooms (stores, shops...)

（这是国外一名非专业的邮轮爱好者的研究成果，神不神！）

邮轮的结构是一系列的复合构件，形成整个船体梁。这是船的一切的基础，提供船舶的基本属性，为所以的设备、设施提供平台，为乘客和船员提供生活和工作空间的基础，而且是安全的基础。